(tucatinib)
The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling:
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
The safety of TUKYSA in combination with trastuzumab and capecitabine was evaluated in HER2CLIMB [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Patients received either TUKYSA 300 mg twice daily plus trastuzumab or a non-US approved trastuzumab product, and capecitabine (n=404) or placebo plus trastuzumab or a non-US approved trastuzumab product and capecitabine (n=197). The median duration of treatment was 5.8 months (range: 3 days, 2.9 years) for the TUKYSA arm.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 26% of patients who received TUKYSA. Serious adverse reactions in ≥ 2% of patients who received TUKYSA were diarrhea (4%), vomiting (2.5%), nausea (2%), abdominal pain (2%), and seizure (2%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 2% of patients who received TUKYSA including sudden death, sepsis, dehydration, and cardiogenic shock.
Adverse reactions leading to treatment discontinuation occurred in 6% of patients who received TUKYSA. Adverse reactions leading to treatment discontinuation of TUKYSA in ≥1% of patients were hepatotoxicity (1.5%) and diarrhea (1%).
Adverse reactions leading to dose reduction occurred in 21% of patients who received TUKYSA. Adverse reactions leading to dose reduction of TUKYSA in ≥2% of patients were hepatotoxicity (8%) and diarrhea (6%).
The most common adverse reactions in patients who received TUKYSA (≥20%) were diarrhea, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia, nausea, hepatotoxicity, vomiting, stomatitis, decreased appetite, anemia, and rash.
Table 3 summarizes the adverse reactions in HER2CLIMB.
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Adverse Reaction | TUKYSA + Trastuzumab + Capecitabine N = 404 | Placebo + Trastuzumab + Capecitabine N = 197 | ||||
All Grades % | Grade 3 % | Grade 4 % | All Grades % | Grade 3 % | Grade 4 % | |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||
Diarrhea | 81 | 12 | 0.5 | 53 | 9 | 0 |
Nausea | 58 | 3.7 | 0 | 44 | 3 | 0 |
Vomiting | 36 | 3 | 0 | 25 | 3.6 | 0 |
Stomatitis* | 32 | 2.5 | 0 | 21 | 0.5 | 0 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||||
Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome | 63 | 13 | 0 | 53 | 9 | 0 |
Rash† | 20 | 0.7 | 0 | 15 | 0.5 | 0 |
Hepatobiliary disorders | ||||||
Hepatotoxicity‡ | 42 | 9 | 0.2 | 24 | 3.6 | 0 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||||
Decreased appetite | 25 | 0.5 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||||
Anemia§ | 21 | 3.7 | 0 | 13 | 2.5 | 0 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||||
Arthralgia | 15 | 0.5 | 0 | 4.6 | 0.5 | 0 |
Investigations | ||||||
Creatinine increased¶ | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
Weight decreased | 13 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0.5 | 0 |
Nervous System Disorders | ||||||
Peripheral neuropathy# | 13 | 0.5 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||||
Epistaxis | 12 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
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Laboratory Abnormality | TUKYSA + Trastuzumab +Capecitabine* | Placebo + Trastuzumab +Capecitabine* | ||
All Grades % | Grades ≥3 % | All Grades % | Grades ≥3 % | |
Hematology | ||||
Decreased hemoglobin | 59 | 3.3 | 51 | 1.5 |
Chemistry | ||||
Decreased phosphate | 57 | 8 | 45 | 7 |
Increased bilirubin | 47 | 1.5 | 30 | 3.1 |
Increased ALT | 46 | 8 | 27 | 0.5 |
Increased AST | 43 | 6 | 25 | 1 |
Decreased magnesium | 40 | 0.8 | 25 | 0.5 |
Decreased potassium† | 36 | 6 | 31 | 5 |
Increased creatinine‡ | 33 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
Decreased sodium§ | 28 | 2.5 | 23 | 2 |
Increased alkaline phosphatase | 26 | 0.5 | 17 | 0 |
Increased Creatinine
The mean increase in serum creatinine was 32% within the first 21 days of treatment with TUKYSA. The serum creatinine increases persisted throughout treatment and were reversible upon treatment completion. Consider alternative markers of renal function if persistent elevations in serum creatinine are observed [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
RAS Wild-Type, HER2-Positive Unresectable or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
The safety of TUKYSA in combination with trastuzumab or a non-US approved trastuzumab product was evaluated in 86 patients enrolled in MOUNTAINEER with unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer [see Clinical Studies (14.2)]. The median duration of exposure to TUKYSA was 6.9 months (range 0.7, 49.3).
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 22% of patients. Serious adverse reactions that occurred in ≥ 2% of patients were intestinal obstruction (7%), urinary tract infection (3.5%), pneumonia (2.3%), abdominal pain (2.3%) and rectal perforation (2.3%).
Permanent discontinuation of TUKYSA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 6% of patients. The adverse reaction which resulted in permanent discontinuation of TUKYSA in ≥2% of patients was increased ALT (2.3%). Dosage interruptions of TUKYSA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 23% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in ≥3% of patients were increased ALT (3.5%) and diarrhea (3.5%). Dose reductions of TUKYSA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 9% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dose reductions in ≥2% of patients were increased ALT (2.3%) and diarrhea (2.3%).
The most common adverse reactions reported in ≥ 20% of patients treated with TUKYSA and trastuzumab were diarrhea, fatigue, rash, nausea, abdominal pain, infusion related reactions, and pyrexia. The most common laboratory abnormalities reported in ≥ 20% of patients were increased creatinine, increased glucose, increased ALT, decreased hemoglobin, increased AST, increased bilirubin, increased alkaline phosphatase, decreased lymphocytes, decreased albumin, decreased leukocytes, and decreased sodium.
Table 5 summarizes the adverse reactions in MOUNTAINEER.
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Adverse Reaction | TUKYSA + Trastuzumab N= 86* | |
All Grades % | Grade 3 % | |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||
Diarrhea | 64 | 3.5 |
Nausea | 35 | 0 |
Vomiting | 16 | 0 |
Abdominal pain† | 21 | 2.3 |
Constipation | 14 | 1.2 |
General disorders | ||
Fatigue | 44 | 2.3 |
Pyrexia | 20 | 0 |
Chills | 19 | 1.2 |
Skin and subcutaneous disorders | ||
Rash‡ | 37 | 0 |
Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications | ||
Infusion related reaction | 21 | 0 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||
Decreased appetite | 19 | 0 |
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||
Anemia | 10 | 0 |
Vascular disorders | ||
Hypertension | 17 | 7 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||
Back pain | 17 | 2.3 |
Arthralgia | 16 | 1.2 |
Myalgia | 13 | 0 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||
Cough | 16 | 0 |
Dyspnea | 14 | 0 |
Psychiatric disorders | ||
Anxiety | 10 | 0 |
Other adverse reactions (<10%) include epistaxis (7%), weight decreased (7%), oropharyngeal pain (5%), oral dysesthesia (1%), and stomatitis (1%).
Laboratory Abnormality | TUKYSA + Trastuzumab N=85* | ||
All Grades % | Grade 3 % | Grade 4 % | |
Hematology | |||
Decreased hemoglobin | 46 | 3.5 | 0 |
Decreased lymphocytes | 39 | 12 | 0 |
Decreased leukocytes | 22 | 0 | 0 |
Decreased platelets | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Chemistry | |||
58 | 0 | 0 | |
Increased glucose | 56 | 2.4 | 0 |
Increased ALT | 46 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
Increased AST | 33 | 2.4 | 3.5 |
Increased bilirubin | 28 | 3.5 | 2.4 |
Increased alkaline phosphatase | 25 | 1.2 | 0 |
Decreased albumin | 24 | 1.2 | 0 |
Decreased sodium | 20 | 6 | 0 |
Decreased potassium | 16 | 1.2 | 0 |
Increased Creatinine
The mean increase in serum creatinine was 32% within the first 21 days of treatment with TUKYSA. The serum creatinine increases persisted throughout treatment and were reversible in 87% of patients with values outside normal lab limits upon treatment completion. Consider alternative markers of renal function if persistent elevations in serum creatinine are observed [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
| This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: 01/2023 | |||
PATIENT INFORMATION | |||
Important information: If your healthcare provider prescribes TUKYSA in combination with capecitabine for your breast cancer, also read the Patient Information that comes with capecitabine. | |||
What is TUKYSA?
It is not known if TUKYSA is safe and effective in children. | |||
Before taking TUKYSA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: | |||
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Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. TUKYSA may affect the way your other medicines work, and other medicines may affect the way TUKYSA works. Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of all the medicines you take and show it to your healthcare provider and pharmacist every time you get a new medicine. | |||
How should I take TUKYSA? | |||
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What are the possible side effects of TUKYSA? | |||
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The most common side effects of TUKYSA in combination with trastuzumab and capecitabine in adults with HER2-positive breast cancer include: | |||
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The most common side effects of TUKYSA in combination with trastuzumab in adults with RAS wild-type HER2-positive colorectal cancer include: | |||
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Your healthcare provider may change your dose of TUKYSA, temporarily stop, or permanently stop treatment with TUKYSA if you have certain side effects. | |||
How should I store TUKYSA? | |||
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Keep TUKYSA and all medicines out of reach of children. | |||
General information about the safe and effective use of TUKYSA. | |||
What are the ingredients in TUKYSA? Tablet coating: yellow film coat: polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol/polyethylene glycol, talc, and yellow iron oxide non-irradiated. | |||
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