Propofol Injectable Emulsion, USP is an anesthetic available as a sterile, nonpyrogenic white or almost white homogeneous emulsion for intravenous administration. The structural formula is:
Chemical name: 2,6-diisopropylphenol
Molecular formula: C12H18O
Molecular weight: 178.27
Propofol, USP is slightly soluble in water. The pKa is 11. The octanol/water partition coefficient for propofol is 6761:1 at a pH of 6 to 8.5.
Each mL of Propofol Injectable Emulsion, USP contains 10 mg of propofol, 100 mg of soybean oil (100 mg/mL), 22.5 mg of glycerin (22.5 mg/mL), 12 mg of purified egg phospholipids (12 mg/mL), 0.055 mg of disodium edetate anhydrous (equivalent to 0.055 mg of disodium edetate) (0.05 mg/mL) as microbial inhibitor, and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH, in water for injection. Propofol Injectable Emulsion, USP is isotonic and has a pH of 6 to 8.5.
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